Polish Translation
Articular cartilage injury is usually damage to difficult the cartilage that lines the ends of bones. Your cosmetic surgeon would ideally want to support your knee return to the natural state, with complete function and no pain. This requires restorative surgery, meaning that the end result is a lesion filled to the full depth by simply tissue identical to the original. Surgeons rely in arthryl saszetki skutki uboczne some fairly new methods to substitute or change the original cartilage. One method is to transplant cartilage and underlying bone from a nearby area in the knee joint. Another approach is to consider some chondrocytes (the primary cells of cartilage) from your knee cartilage, increase them in a lab, and after that use the newly grown tissue to fill in the lesion at a later date.
On normal articular cartilage, chondrocytes rarely divide. Chondrocytes synthesize and replace the extracellular matrix components. Proteoglycans have a faster turnover price compared with collagen. The degradation of these macromolecules is achieved by proteolytic enzymes like Metalloproteases, such seeing that collagenases, stromelysins and gelatinases.
Articular cartilage itself offers limited capability for restoration. However, several surgical procedure have been developed to treat cartilage defects. The virtually all common of these procedures can be grouped in two major categories: regional stimulation and autologous transplantation of cartilage. Few data exist about how frequently each of these techniques 4flex-opinia.pl is performed. Because the instrumentation for local stimulation is minimal and the procedure can be performed during arthroscopy, this strategy is often performed because the primary repair. Autologous transplantation generally requires rigorous surgical techniques and usually is performed by surgeons expert in it.
Articular cartilage harm most often occurs in the knee, however the elbow, arm, ankle, shoulder, and hip joint may also be affected. Likewise, full-thickness lesions may not cause any symptoms at first. The fibrocartilage that fills inside collaflex-opinia.pl the injured space often doesn't match the shape of the joint surface. The human body may have problems establishing to the altered form of the joint, which can eventually even change the way the joint works.
Fig. a few. Cell migration from juvenile (A, 20x; C, 40x) and adult (B, 20x; D, 40x) bovine the cartilage. Migrating cells from both tissues exhibited typical chondrocyte features. The patellar articular surface (36%) plus the medial femoral condyle (34%) were the most frequent localisation of the cartilage lesions, whilst medial tibial plateau (6%) was the least regular one. Grade II according to outerbridge classification was the most frequent grade of the cartilage lesion (42%).
On normal articular cartilage, chondrocytes rarely divide. Chondrocytes synthesize and replace the extracellular matrix components. Proteoglycans have a faster turnover price compared with collagen. The degradation of these macromolecules is achieved by proteolytic enzymes like Metalloproteases, such seeing that collagenases, stromelysins and gelatinases.
Articular cartilage itself offers limited capability for restoration. However, several surgical procedure have been developed to treat cartilage defects. The virtually all common of these procedures can be grouped in two major categories: regional stimulation and autologous transplantation of cartilage. Few data exist about how frequently each of these techniques 4flex-opinia.pl is performed. Because the instrumentation for local stimulation is minimal and the procedure can be performed during arthroscopy, this strategy is often performed because the primary repair. Autologous transplantation generally requires rigorous surgical techniques and usually is performed by surgeons expert in it.
Articular cartilage harm most often occurs in the knee, however the elbow, arm, ankle, shoulder, and hip joint may also be affected. Likewise, full-thickness lesions may not cause any symptoms at first. The fibrocartilage that fills inside collaflex-opinia.pl the injured space often doesn't match the shape of the joint surface. The human body may have problems establishing to the altered form of the joint, which can eventually even change the way the joint works.
Fig. a few. Cell migration from juvenile (A, 20x; C, 40x) and adult (B, 20x; D, 40x) bovine the cartilage. Migrating cells from both tissues exhibited typical chondrocyte features. The patellar articular surface (36%) plus the medial femoral condyle (34%) were the most frequent localisation of the cartilage lesions, whilst medial tibial plateau (6%) was the least regular one. Grade II according to outerbridge classification was the most frequent grade of the cartilage lesion (42%).
